The Eastern Mindanao Biodiversity Corridor is a vital protected landscape encompassing a diverse range of ecosystems from coastal mangroves to highland forests, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature-based recreation in the southern Philippines.
The Eastern Mindanao Biodiversity Corridor is a vast and ecologically significant protected area spanning the eastern portion of Mindanao Island in the Philippines. This corridor connects fragmented forest patches, watersheds, and coastal ecosystems, preserving critical habitat for numerous endemic and endangered species. Stretching along the mountains and lowlands of Davao Oriental, Compostela Valley, and parts of Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur provinces, it includes a mixture of old-growth rainforests, river systems, mangrove shorelines, and agricultural mosaics. The corridor serves as a key biodiversity hotspot supporting iconic wildlife such as the Philippine Eagle, Mindanao Hornbill, and various endemic reptiles and amphibians. Historically, the area has been inhabited by indigenous peoples who have contributed to conservation through sustainable land-use practices. Ecotourism activities such as trekking, bird watching, kayaking, and cultural tours are gaining popularity, with destinations like Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary—recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—located within the corridor. Visitors can explore diverse habitats ranging from lowland dipterocarp forests to ultramafic summit ecosystems, featuring rare flora like the native Medinilla speciosa and endemic pitcher plants. The corridor’s extensive river networks and coastal fringes offer opportunities for freshwater and marine biodiversity observation, while local communities actively engage in protecting the landscape through reforestation and wildlife monitoring programs. The Eastern Mindanao Biodiversity Corridor is a vital refuge that promotes biodiversity conservation, supports traditional livelihoods, and invites outdoor enthusiasts to experience one of the Philippines’ richest natural environments.
Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary – UNESCO World Heritage Site with unique ultramafic summit flora
Philippine Eagle nesting sites within primary rainforest
Davao Gulf coastal mangrove forests and coral reefs
Remote riverine trails offering wildlife spotting and traditional community encounters
A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique pitchered plants, ultramafic soils, and diverse endemic wildlife.
One of the remaining strongholds for the critically endangered Philippine Eagle, offering rare birdwatching experiences.
Extensive mangrove forests that protect coastlines and support fish nurseries, critical for both biodiversity and local fisheries.